Metabolic

Wilson Disease

Also known as Hepatolenticular degeneration, ATP7B deficiency

Wilson disease is caused by mutations in ATP7B, which codes for a copper-transporting protein in the liver. Without it, copper accumulates in the liver, brain, and other organs.

ORPHA:905 ↗Gene ATP7BPrevalence 1-9 per 100,000 (Orphanet)Onset Adolescent, Adult, ChildhoodGenetic (autosomal recessive)

20

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

84

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

10

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

5 Aug 2026

most recent study posted

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

Showing the 5 most recently updated recruiting studies, as recorded 7 Sept 2026. Live status on each study page.

See all 20 recruiting studies

Where recruiting studies are running

Countries with at least one recruiting site among the studies above, 7 Sept 2026. Tap a country to search trials there.

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Patient organisations

Wilson Disease AssociationPatient association
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Registry: Wilson Disease Registry · Join ↗. Registries connect patients to researchers and often hear about trials first.

About Wilson Disease

Wilson disease is caused by mutations in ATP7B, which codes for a copper-transporting protein in the liver. Without it, copper accumulates in the liver, brain, and other organs. It presents as liver disease, neurological symptoms (tremor, dysarthria, psychiatric changes), and Kayser-Fleischer rings in the cornea. Wilson disease is one of the few genetic conditions that can be effectively treated with copper chelation therapy.

Common clinical features

HepatomegalyAnemiaThrombocytopeniaClumsinessArthralgiaBone painWeight lossPathologic fracture

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Treatments being studied

5 approved treatments and 7 in clinical development, from Open Targets (CC BY 4.0). Not medical advice.

Approved: Penicillamine (Cuprimine)Approved: Zinc Acetate (Galzin)Approved: TrientineApproved: Trientine Hydrochloride (Cufence)Approved: Trientine Tetrahydrochloride (Cuprior)
Phase 3Tiomolibdate Choline
Phase 3Zinc Acetate Anhydrous (Zinc acetate anhydrous component of nano-dtpa capsule zinc acetate)
Phase 2Nimatpagene Pariparvovec
Phase 1/2Rivunatpagene Miziparvovec
Phase 1 (early)Succimer (Chemet)
Phase 1 (early)Zinc Gluconate
Phase 1 (early)2,3-Dimercapto-1-Propanesulfonic Acid

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for Wilson Disease. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • Current standard treatment (penicillamine, trientine, zinc) history is typically required at enrollment
  • Liver function and degree of neurological involvement determine which trials apply
  • Some trials target patients intolerant to existing copper chelators

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).