Metabolic

Niemann-Pick Disease

Also known as Sphingomyelin lipidosis, NPC1, NPC2, Niemann-Pick type C

Niemann-Pick disease encompasses several distinct conditions. Types A and B involve SMPD1 gene mutations causing sphingomyelin accumulation.

Gene SMPD1 (Types A and B)Gene NPC1Gene NPC2 (Type C)Prevalence 1-9 per 100,000 (Orphanet)Onset All agesGenetic (autosomal recessive)

12

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

78

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

17

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

24 Jul 2025

most recent study posted

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

Showing the 5 most recently updated recruiting studies, as recorded 7 Sept 2026. Live status on each study page.

See all 12 recruiting studies

Where recruiting studies are running

Countries with at least one recruiting site among the studies above, 7 Sept 2026. Tap a country to search trials there.

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Patient organisations

National Niemann-Pick Disease FoundationPatient association
Visit website ↗

Registry: NPC Registry · Join ↗. Registries connect patients to researchers and often hear about trials first.

About Niemann-Pick Disease

Niemann-Pick disease encompasses several distinct conditions. Types A and B involve SMPD1 gene mutations causing sphingomyelin accumulation. Type C, the most researched, involves NPC1 or NPC2 mutations that impair intracellular cholesterol transport. NPC causes progressive neurodegeneration including vertical supranuclear gaze palsy, ataxia, and dementia. It is often called "childhood Alzheimer's."

Common clinical features

HepatomegalyProgressive neurologic deteriorationVertical supranuclear gaze palsyDysphagiaLow cholesterol esterification rateAtypical behaviorJaundiceSplenomegaly

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for Niemann-Pick Disease. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • Type A, B, or C must be specified - they have different genes and very different trials
  • For NPC: NPC1 versus NPC2 mutation and neurological severity are key eligibility factors
  • Biomarkers like plasma oxysterols and lyso-sphingomyelin are increasingly used in trials

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).