Disease Directory Glycogen Storage Disease
Metabolic

Glycogen Storage Disease

Also known as: GSD, von Gierke disease (GSD Ia), Cori disease (GSD III), Hers disease (GSD VI), McArdle disease (GSD V)

Prevalence

1-5 per 10,000 (Orphanet, all types combined)

Onset

Neonatal, Infantile, Childhood, Adult

Type

Autosomal recessive genetic (most types)

Gene

G6PC, AGL, PYGM, PYGL, GBE1

About Glycogen Storage Disease

Glycogen storage diseases (GSDs) are a group of inherited metabolic disorders caused by enzyme deficiencies in glycogen synthesis or breakdown pathways. There are over 10 recognized types affecting liver, muscle, or both. GSD Type I (von Gierke) causes severe fasting hypoglycemia and hepatomegaly; GSD Type V (McArdle) causes exercise intolerance and muscle cramps; GSD Type III causes progressive hepatic and muscular disease. Each type requires distinct management and has separate clinical trial pathways.

Common Clinical Features

Hypoglycemia Hepatomegaly Exercise intolerance Muscle cramps and weakness Growth retardation Lactic acidosis Hyperuricemia

Clinical Trial Eligibility Tips

What to know before applying to Glycogen Storage Disease trials.

Specify the exact GSD type — trials are type-specific; GSD I, III, V, VI are the most common subjects of active trials

Fasting tolerance testing and continuous glucose monitoring data are standard baseline requirements for GSD I

Muscle biopsy findings and creatine kinase levels are eligibility markers for muscle-type GSDs (GSD V, GSD III)

GSD Ia versus Ib distinction matters — GSD Ib has neutropenia and may have different trial eligibility

Patient Resources

Patient Organization

Association for Glycogen Storage Disease

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Natural History Registry

GSD Registry

Join registry ↗

Orphanet

European reference resource for rare diseases (ORPHA:657)

View on Orphanet ↗

NORD

National Organization for Rare Disorders

Search NORD ↗

Find recruiting Glycogen Storage Disease trials

Search 500,000+ studies from ClinicalTrials.gov, filtered for Glycogen Storage Disease. Updated daily.

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