Connective Tissue

Loeys-Dietz Syndrome

Also known as LDS, TGFBR1/TGFBR2 aortopathy, Loeys-Dietz aortic syndrome

Loeys-Dietz syndrome is an autosomal dominant connective tissue disorder caused by dysregulation of TGF-beta signalling, resulting in aggressive aortic aneurysm and dissection, arterial tortuosity throughout the vasculature, and skeletal an

ORPHA:60030 ↗Gene TGFBR1Gene TGFBR2Gene SMAD3Prevalence Estimated 1 in 100,000 (likely underdiagnosed)Onset Congenital or early childhoodGenetic — autosomal dominant

4

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

11

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

3

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

26 Jun 2026

most recent study posted

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

Showing the 4 most recently updated recruiting studies, as recorded 7 Sept 2026. Live status on each study page.

Search all Loeys-Dietz Syndrome studies

Where recruiting studies are running

Countries with at least one recruiting site among the studies above, 7 Sept 2026. Tap a country to search trials there.

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About Loeys-Dietz Syndrome

Loeys-Dietz syndrome is an autosomal dominant connective tissue disorder caused by dysregulation of TGF-beta signalling, resulting in aggressive aortic aneurysm and dissection, arterial tortuosity throughout the vasculature, and skeletal and craniofacial abnormalities. Compared to Marfan syndrome, LDS carries a higher risk of aortic dissection at smaller aortic diameters and at younger ages, making early surgical intervention critical. Subtypes (LDS1–6) vary in severity and specific gene involved, with TGFBR2 variants often associated with more severe vascular phenotype.

Common clinical features

Aortic root aneurysm and dissectionWidespread arterial tortuosity and aneurysms beyond the aortaBifid uvula or cleft palateHypertelorism (widely spaced eyes)Craniosynostosis (in LDS1)Scoliosis, pectus deformity, and joint hypermobilityClub foot and cervical spine instability

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for Loeys-Dietz Syndrome. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • Cardiovascular imaging (echocardiogram and full aortic MRA/CTA with measurements) is mandatory at screening; ensure imaging is current within 6 months and includes measurement of all arterial segments.
  • Prior or planned aortic surgery does not automatically exclude participation but must be disclosed; confirm surgical history and current aortic dimensions with the trial team.
  • Genetic confirmation specifying the exact variant and LDS subtype (1–6) is required, as trials may be restricted to specific pathway genes (TGFBR1/2 vs. SMAD3 vs. SKI).

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).