Neurological

Huntington Disease

Also known as Huntington chorea, Huntington's disease, HD

Huntington disease is caused by an expanded CAG repeat in the HTT gene. The resulting mutant huntingtin protein is toxic to neurons, particularly in the striatum and cortex.

ORPHA:399 ↗Gene HTT (CAG repeat expansion)Prevalence 1-9 per 100,000 (Orphanet)Onset Adolescent, Adult, ChildhoodGenetic (autosomal dominant)

40

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

301

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

29

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

17 Apr 2026

most recent study posted

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

Showing the 5 most recently updated recruiting studies, as recorded 7 Sept 2026. Live status on each study page.

See all 40 recruiting studies

Where recruiting studies are running

Countries with at least one recruiting site among the studies above, 7 Sept 2026. Tap a country to search trials there.

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Support

Patient organisations

Huntington's Disease Society of AmericaPatient association
Visit website ↗

Registry: ENROLL-HD Global Registry · Join ↗. Registries connect patients to researchers and often hear about trials first.

About Huntington Disease

Huntington disease is caused by an expanded CAG repeat in the HTT gene. The resulting mutant huntingtin protein is toxic to neurons, particularly in the striatum and cortex. It causes progressive motor dysfunction (chorea), cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms typically beginning in midlife. Children of a carrier have a 50% chance of inheriting the disease. HD has no disease-modifying treatment yet, making clinical trials critically important.

Common clinical features

ChoreaMental deteriorationMemory impairmentHyperreflexiaHypokinesiaGeneralized muscle weaknessClumsinessWeight loss

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Treatments being studied

6 approved treatments and 47 in clinical development, from Open Targets (CC BY 4.0). Not medical advice.

Approved: Tetrabenazine (Nitoman)Approved: Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (Elvanse)Approved: Deutetrabenazine (Austedo)Approved: Atomoxetine Hydrochloride (Atomoxetine hydrochloride)Approved: Guanfacine Hydrochloride (Akfen)Approved: Methylphenidate Hydrochloride (Adhansia xr)
Phase 3Valbenazine
Phase 3Riluzole (Exservan)
Phase 3Metformin
Phase 3Creatine
Phase 3Dalzanemdor
Phase 3Pridopidine (Huntexil)
Phase 3Ubidecarenone
Phase 3Tominersen

+ 39 more in development

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for Huntington Disease. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • CAG repeat length (typically 36+ repeats to be affected) is a required genetic confirmation for most trials
  • Pre-manifest HD trials enroll gene-positive individuals before symptoms appear - high value if you test positive
  • Total functional capacity (TFC) and UHDRS score are the standard disease stage measurements in trials

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).