Neurological

Friedreich Ataxia

Also known as FRDA, Friedreich's ataxia, frataxin deficiency

Friedreich ataxia is caused by a GAA trinucleotide repeat expansion in the FXN gene, reducing production of frataxin - a mitochondrial protein essential for iron regulation. Without adequate frataxin, iron accumulates in mitochondria, causi

ORPHA:95 ↗Gene FXN (GAA repeat expansion)Prevalence 1-9 per 100,000 (Orphanet)Onset Adolescent, ChildhoodGenetic (autosomal recessive)

19

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

112

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

17

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

21 Aug 2026

most recent study posted

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

Showing the 5 most recently updated recruiting studies, as recorded 7 Sept 2026. Live status on each study page.

See all 19 recruiting studies

Where recruiting studies are running

Countries with at least one recruiting site among the studies above, 7 Sept 2026. Tap a country to search trials there.

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Patient organisations

Friedreich's Ataxia Research AlliancePatient association
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Registry: FARA Patient Registry · Join ↗. Registries connect patients to researchers and often hear about trials first.

About Friedreich Ataxia

Friedreich ataxia is caused by a GAA trinucleotide repeat expansion in the FXN gene, reducing production of frataxin - a mitochondrial protein essential for iron regulation. Without adequate frataxin, iron accumulates in mitochondria, causing oxidative damage to neurons and heart muscle. It presents in adolescence with progressive ataxia, cardiomyopathy, scoliosis, and diabetes. Omaveloxolone (Skyclarys) became the first approved treatment in 2023.

Common clinical features

Gait ataxiaGait imbalanceDysarthriaLimb ataxiaBabinski signHand muscle atrophyImpaired proprioceptionDysmetria

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Treatments being studied

2 approved treatments and 21 in clinical development, from Open Targets (CC BY 4.0). Not medical advice.

Approved: Idebenone (Raxone)Approved: Omaveloxolone (Skyclarys)
Phase 3Vatiquinone
Phase 3Pioglitazone
Phase 3Interferon Gamma-1b (Actimmune)
Phase 2/3Varenicline
Phase 2Luvadaxistat
Phase 2Vitamin E (Aquasol e)
Phase 2Resveratrol
Phase 2Epoetin Alfa (Abseamed)

+ 13 more in development

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for Friedreich Ataxia. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • GAA repeat length in both alleles and current ambulatory status are standard eligibility criteria
  • Cardiac function (LVEF) is a required safety screen in most Friedreich ataxia trials
  • The mFARS (modified Friedreich Ataxia Rating Scale) score determines disease stage for enrollment

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).