Oncology

Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

Also known as MPM, asbestos-related mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma, BAP1 tumor

Malignant pleural mesothelioma is an aggressive, diffuse malignancy of the pleural mesothelium most strongly causally associated with prior asbestos exposure, with a latency period of 20–50 years. Loss-of-function mutations in BAP1 (BRCA1-a

ORPHA:50251 ↗Gene BAP1Gene NF2Prevalence 1–2 in 100,000Onset Adult (median age 70s; long latency of 30–50 years from asbestos exposure)Sporadic (asbestos-related); BAP1 tumour predisposition syndrome in familial cases

50

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

386

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

7

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

9 Feb 2024

most recent study posted

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

RecruitingPhase 1NCT06251310

SW-682 in Advanced Solid Tumors

Sponsor SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc., a healthcare company of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, GermanyWhere United States (8 sites)Studying SW-682, Combination TherapyUpdated 2 Sept 2026

Showing the 5 most recently updated recruiting studies, as recorded 7 Sept 2026. Live status on each study page.

See all 50 recruiting studies

Where recruiting studies are running

Countries with at least one recruiting site among the studies above, 7 Sept 2026. Tap a country to search trials there.

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Patient organisations

Mesothelioma Applied Research FoundationPatient association
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Registry: MARF Patient Registry · Join ↗. Registries connect patients to researchers and often hear about trials first.

About Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

Malignant pleural mesothelioma is an aggressive, diffuse malignancy of the pleural mesothelium most strongly causally associated with prior asbestos exposure, with a latency period of 20–50 years. Loss-of-function mutations in BAP1 (BRCA1-associated protein 1), a nuclear deubiquitinase and tumour suppressor, and NF2 (merlin) are the most common somatic genetic alterations, with germline BAP1 mutations conferring the BAP1 tumour predisposition syndrome. The combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab (dual checkpoint blockade) has become a new first-line standard in non-epithelioid histology, but outcomes remain poor with median overall survival of 12–18 months for all comers.

Common clinical features

Progressive dyspnoea from pleural effusion or direct pleural encasement of the lungChest pain: dull, constant, often pleuritic, worsening with inspirationUnexplained weight loss, cachexia, and fatigueRestricted chest expansion and decreased breath sounds on the affected sidePhrenic nerve palsy causing paradoxical diaphragmatic movementSuperior vena cava obstruction in advanced disease with mediastinal involvementPeritoneal extension causing ascites and abdominal distension in advanced cases

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Treatments being studied

1 approved treatment and 28 in clinical development, from Open Targets (CC BY 4.0). Not medical advice.

Approved: Pemetrexed (Alimta)
Phase 3Vinorelbine
Phase 3Ipilimumab (Yervoy)
Phase 3Pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
Phase 3Durvalumab (Imfinzi)
Phase 3Nivolumab (Nivolumab bms)
Phase 3Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
Phase 2Cisplatin (Cisplatin)
Phase 2Carboplatin (Carboplatin)

+ 20 more in development

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • Histological subtype (epithelioid, sarcomatoid, or biphasic) must be confirmed on adequate tissue, as it is a primary eligibility and stratification criterion — fine needle aspirate alone is typically insufficient for trial entry.
  • Asbestos exposure history (occupational, domestic, or environmental) and documentation of latency period are required for certain aetiologically defined trials and for compensation-linked registry enrolment.
  • BAP1 IHC loss or germline BAP1 testing is increasingly requested for biomarker-selected trials and for BAP1 tumour predisposition syndrome family screening; arrange germline testing if tumour shows BAP1 loss.

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).