Disease Directory GM1 Gangliosidosis
Metabolic

GM1 Gangliosidosis

Also known as: Beta-galactosidase deficiency, GLB1 deficiency, Landing disease

Prevalence

1-9 per 100,000 (Orphanet)

Onset

Infantile, Juvenile, Adult

Type

Autosomal recessive genetic

Gene

GLB1

About GM1 Gangliosidosis

GM1 gangliosidosis is a lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the GLB1 gene, resulting in deficiency of beta-galactosidase and accumulation of GM1 gangliosides in neurons throughout the central nervous system. The disease presents in three forms based on age of onset and severity. Type 1 (infantile) is the most severe, with rapid neurological deterioration beginning in the first 6 months of life; Types 2 and 3 have later onset and slower progression.

Common Clinical Features

Cherry-red macular spot Coarse facial features Hepatosplenomegaly Skeletal dysplasia Hypotonia Seizures Intellectual disability

Clinical Trial Eligibility Tips

What to know before applying to GM1 Gangliosidosis trials.

Gene therapy trials for GM1 often require confirmation of two pathogenic GLB1 variants and documented enzyme activity

Brain MRI findings of basal ganglia involvement are a key stratification marker in observational and interventional trials

Substrate reduction therapy trials may accept both Type 1 and Type 2 patients but typically have separate cohorts

Natural history registries are actively recruiting — enrollment supports future trial eligibility matching

Patient Resources

Patient Organization

National Tay-Sachs & Allied Diseases Association

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Natural History Registry

NTSAD Disease Registry

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Orphanet

European reference resource for rare diseases (ORPHA:354)

View on Orphanet ↗

NORD

National Organization for Rare Disorders

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Find recruiting GM1 Gangliosidosis trials

Search 500,000+ studies from ClinicalTrials.gov, filtered for GM1 Gangliosidosis. Updated daily.

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