Metabolic

GM1 Gangliosidosis

Also known as Beta-galactosidase deficiency, GLB1 deficiency, Landing disease

GM1 gangliosidosis is a lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the GLB1 gene, resulting in deficiency of beta-galactosidase and accumulation of GM1 gangliosides in neurons throughout the central nervous system. The disease presen

ORPHA:354 ↗Gene GLB1Prevalence 1-9 per 100,000 (Orphanet)Onset Infantile, Juvenile, AdultAutosomal recessive genetic

9

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

30

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

18

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

24 Jul 2025

most recent study posted

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

Showing the 5 most recently updated recruiting studies, as recorded 7 Sept 2026. Live status on each study page.

See all 9 recruiting studies

Where recruiting studies are running

Countries with at least one recruiting site among the studies above, 7 Sept 2026. Tap a country to search trials there.

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About GM1 Gangliosidosis

GM1 gangliosidosis is a lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the GLB1 gene, resulting in deficiency of beta-galactosidase and accumulation of GM1 gangliosides in neurons throughout the central nervous system. The disease presents in three forms based on age of onset and severity. Type 1 (infantile) is the most severe, with rapid neurological deterioration beginning in the first 6 months of life; Types 2 and 3 have later onset and slower progression.

Common clinical features

Cherry-red macular spotCoarse facial featuresHepatosplenomegalySkeletal dysplasiaHypotoniaSeizuresIntellectual disability

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Treatments being studied

5 in clinical development, from Open Targets (CC BY 4.0). Not medical advice.

Phase 2/3Cyclophosphamide (Cyclophosphamide)
Phase 2/3Busulfan (Busilvex)
Phase 1/2Lixmabegagene Relduparvovec
Phase 1/2Bomtabegagene Bavoparvovec
PRECLINICALDeoxygalactonojirimycin

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for GM1 Gangliosidosis. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • Gene therapy trials for GM1 often require confirmation of two pathogenic GLB1 variants and documented enzyme activity
  • Brain MRI findings of basal ganglia involvement are a key stratification marker in observational and interventional trials
  • Substrate reduction therapy trials may accept both Type 1 and Type 2 patients but typically have separate cohorts
  • Natural history registries are actively recruiting — enrollment supports future trial eligibility matching

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).