Disease Directory Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome
Immune

Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome

Also known as: WAS, eczema-thrombocytopenia-immunodeficiency, WASp deficiency

Prevalence

1 in 250,000-1,000,000 male births

Onset

Infancy

Type

Combined primary immunodeficiency with cytoskeletal defect

Gene

WAS

About Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome

Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome is an X-linked disorder caused by mutations in the WAS gene encoding WASp, a cytoskeletal regulatory protein expressed exclusively in hematopoietic cells, leading to the classic triad of microthrombocytopenia, eczema, and combined immunodeficiency. Immune dysfunction affects T cells, B cells, and NK cells, resulting in susceptibility to bacterial, viral, and opportunistic infections along with autoimmune complications and an elevated risk of lymphoma. Gene therapy approaches using lentiviral vectors have demonstrated curative potential in trials for patients lacking a suitable transplant donor.

Common Clinical Features

Microthrombocytopenia with bleeding tendency Severe atopic eczema Recurrent bacterial and opportunistic infections Autoimmune hemolytic anemia and vasculitis Elevated risk of B-cell lymphoma (EBV-associated) Impaired NK-cell and T-cell function Bloody diarrhea in infancy

Clinical Trial Eligibility Tips

What to know before applying to Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome trials.

Gene therapy trials typically require confirmed pathogenic WAS mutation and absence of matched sibling donor; HLA typing of all family members should be completed before applying

Platelet count thresholds (often >10,000/µL without support) and absence of active bleeding are common safety eligibility criteria

Autoimmune disease activity score and current immunosuppression regimen must be documented; active severe autoimmunity may exclude participation

Patient Resources

Patient Organization

Wiskott-Aldrich Foundation

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Natural History Registry

USIDNET Registry

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Orphanet

European reference resource for rare diseases (ORPHA:906)

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NORD

National Organization for Rare Disorders

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Find recruiting Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome trials

Search 500,000+ studies from ClinicalTrials.gov, filtered for Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome. Updated daily.

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