Disease Directory Von Hippel-Lindau Disease
Neurological

Von Hippel-Lindau Disease

Also known as: VHL syndrome, VHL disease, familial cerebelloretinal hemangioblastomatosis

Prevalence

1-9 per 100,000 (Orphanet)

Onset

Childhood, Adolescent, Adult

Type

Autosomal dominant genetic

Gene

VHL

About Von Hippel-Lindau Disease

Von Hippel-Lindau disease is caused by germline mutations in the VHL tumor suppressor gene, leading to constitutive activation of HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor) and subsequent tumor formation. Patients develop hemangioblastomas of the cerebellum, spinal cord, and retina, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic cysts and neuroendocrine tumors, and endolymphatic sac tumors. Belzutifan (Welireg), a HIF-2alpha inhibitor, is approved for VHL-associated tumors.

Common Clinical Features

Cerebellar hemangioblastoma Retinal hemangioblastoma causing vision loss Clear cell renal cell carcinoma Pheochromocytoma Pancreatic cysts Endolymphatic sac tumor Spinal hemangioblastoma

Clinical Trial Eligibility Tips

What to know before applying to Von Hippel-Lindau Disease trials.

Germline VHL mutation confirmation (pathogenic or likely pathogenic) is required for trial eligibility

Belzutifan (Welireg) is approved — trials may study combination regimens, different dosing, or next-generation HIF inhibitors

Document all known tumors across organ systems with sizes on MRI/CT — multi-organ burden assessments affect eligibility and staging

Pheochromocytoma must be screened for and biochemically excluded before surgery or certain medications

Patient Resources

Patient Organization

VHL Alliance

Visit website ↗

Natural History Registry

VHL Alliance Patient Registry

Join registry ↗

Orphanet

European reference resource for rare diseases (ORPHA:892)

View on Orphanet ↗

NORD

National Organization for Rare Disorders

Search NORD ↗

Find recruiting Von Hippel-Lindau Disease trials

Search 500,000+ studies from ClinicalTrials.gov, filtered for Von Hippel-Lindau Disease. Updated daily.

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