Metabolic

Tay-Sachs Disease

Also known as GM2 gangliosidosis type I, hexosaminidase A deficiency, HEXA deficiency

Tay-Sachs disease is a fatal genetic disorder caused by mutations in the HEXA gene, resulting in deficiency of the enzyme beta-hexosaminidase A. Without this enzyme, GM2 ganglioside accumulates progressively in nerve cells of the brain and

ORPHA:845 ↗Gene HEXAPrevalence 1-9 per 100,000 (Orphanet)Onset Infantile, Juvenile, AdultAutosomal recessive genetic

9

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

38

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

17

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

24 Jul 2025

most recent study posted

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

Showing the 5 most recently updated recruiting studies, as recorded 7 Sept 2026. Live status on each study page.

See all 9 recruiting studies

Where recruiting studies are running

Countries with at least one recruiting site among the studies above, 7 Sept 2026. Tap a country to search trials there.

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Support

Patient organisations

National Tay-Sachs & Allied Diseases AssociationPatient association
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Registry: NTSAD Disease Registry · Join ↗. Registries connect patients to researchers and often hear about trials first.

About Tay-Sachs Disease

Tay-Sachs disease is a fatal genetic disorder caused by mutations in the HEXA gene, resulting in deficiency of the enzyme beta-hexosaminidase A. Without this enzyme, GM2 ganglioside accumulates progressively in nerve cells of the brain and spinal cord, destroying them. The infantile form is the most severe, with neurological deterioration beginning around 3-6 months of age; juvenile and adult-onset forms also exist with slower progression.

Common clinical features

Progressive neurological deteriorationCherry-red spot on maculaHypotoniaSeizuresLoss of motor skillsHearing lossBlindness

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Treatments being studied

7 in clinical development, from Open Targets (CC BY 4.0). Not medical advice.

Phase 3Venglustat
Phase 2/3Busulfan (Busilvex)
Phase 2/3Cyclophosphamide (Cyclophosphamide)
Phase 2Trenonacog Alfa (Ixinity[tm])
Phase 1/2Leucovorin Calcium (Leucovorin calcium)
Phase 1/2Pyrimethamine (Daraprim)
Phase 1Gilavebexagene Anvuparvovec

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for Tay-Sachs Disease. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • Trials often stratify by disease form — specify infantile, juvenile, or adult-onset when searching
  • Residual hexosaminidase A enzyme activity level is a common baseline eligibility criterion
  • Gene therapy trials may require no prior substrate reduction therapy (SRT) for a washout period
  • Carrier status in family members may qualify relatives for natural history studies

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).