Neurological

Sturge-Weber Syndrome

Also known as SWS, encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis, GNAQ somatic mosaic mutation

Sturge-Weber syndrome is caused by a somatic mosaic gain-of-function mutation in GNAQ (p.

ORPHA:3205 ↗Gene GNAQPrevalence 1-9 per 100,000 (Orphanet)Onset Neonatal, InfantileSomatic mosaic mutation (non-inherited in most cases)

7

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

31

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

10

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

17 Jun 2026

most recent study posted

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

Showing the 5 most recently updated recruiting studies, as recorded 7 Sept 2026. Live status on each study page.

See all 7 recruiting studies

Where recruiting studies are running

Countries with at least one recruiting site among the studies above, 7 Sept 2026. Tap a country to search trials there.

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Support

Patient organisations

Sturge-Weber FoundationPatient association
Visit website ↗

Registry: Sturge-Weber Foundation Patient Registry · Join ↗. Registries connect patients to researchers and often hear about trials first.

About Sturge-Weber Syndrome

Sturge-Weber syndrome is caused by a somatic mosaic gain-of-function mutation in GNAQ (p.R183Q), which arises during early embryogenesis and leads to abnormal vascular development. The hallmark is a port-wine birthmark (capillary malformation) on the face, ipsilateral leptomeningeal angiomatosis (brain vascular malformation), and glaucoma. Neurological complications include seizures, stroke-like episodes, focal weakness, and progressive intellectual disability due to brain damage from chronic venous hypertension.

Common clinical features

Port-wine birthmark on face (trigeminal distribution)SeizuresGlaucomaHemiplegiaHeadachesVisual field defectsIntellectual disability

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Treatments being studied

4 in clinical development, from Open Targets (CC BY 4.0). Not medical advice.

Phase 2/3Sirolimus (Fyarro)
Phase 2Cannabidiol (Epidiolex)
Phase 2Everolimus (Afinitor)
Phase 1Timolol (Betim)

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for Sturge-Weber Syndrome. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • Brain MRI with gadolinium contrast demonstrating leptomeningeal enhancement is required for neurological SWS diagnosis
  • Seizure onset age and frequency are key baseline measures — prophylactic aspirin use should be documented
  • Sirolimus and other mTOR/MEK pathway inhibitor trials are emerging — document prior targeted therapy use
  • Port-wine birthmark distribution (ophthalmic V1 vs. maxillary V2 dermatomes) and glaucoma status affect trial stratification

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).