Connective Tissue

Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia

Also known as SED, SED congenita, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda

Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia is a skeletal dysplasia characterised by disproportionate short stature primarily affecting the spine and epiphyses, caused in the congenital form by pathogenic variants in COL2A1 and in the tarda form by TRAPPC

ORPHA:94050 ↗Gene COL2A1Gene TRAPPC2Prevalence 1 in 95,000 (SED congenita); SED tarda affects primarily males via X-linked inheritanceOnset Congenital (SED congenita) or childhood/adolescence (SED tarda)Genetic — autosomal dominant (COL2A1), X-linked recessive (TRAPPC2/tarda form)

0

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

1

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

0

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

None

recruiting study posted to date

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

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1 study is registered for Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia, but none was recruiting as of 7 Sept 2026. Here is what is still worth doing.

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About Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia

Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia is a skeletal dysplasia characterised by disproportionate short stature primarily affecting the spine and epiphyses, caused in the congenital form by pathogenic variants in COL2A1 and in the tarda form by TRAPPC2 mutations on the X chromosome. The congenital form presents at birth with short trunk, pectus carinatum, and coxa vara, and carries significant risk of atlantoaxial instability and associated myelopathy, as well as high myopia and retinal detachment. Adult complications include early-onset degenerative joint disease, particularly of the hips and spine.

Common clinical features

Disproportionate short stature with short trunkDelayed ossification of pubic rami, femoral heads, and other epiphysesPlatyspondyly (flattened vertebrae) on spinal radiographyOdontoid hypoplasia with risk of atlantoaxial instability and myelopathyHigh myopia and risk of retinal detachmentCoxa vara and waddling gaitEarly-onset degenerative arthritis

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • Cervical spine MRI documenting odontoid morphology and craniocervical stability is frequently a safety prerequisite before enrolment — confirm it is current and reviewed by a spinal specialist.
  • Ophthalmological evaluation including retinal assessment is required in COL2A1-related SED, given the shared phenotypic overlap with Stickler syndrome and retinal detachment risk.
  • Molecular subtyping (COL2A1 vs. TRAPPC2) is essential for trial eligibility, as some studies target specific collagenopathies while others focus on the tarda form in male patients.

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).