Blood

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria

Also known as PNH, Marchiafava-Micheli syndrome

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria is an acquired clonal disorder of hematopoietic stem cells caused by somatic mutations in the PIGA gene, resulting in deficiency of GPI-anchored complement regulatory proteins (CD55 and CD59) on blood cel

ORPHA:447 ↗Gene PIG-APrevalence 1-5 per millionOnset Young to middle-aged adults; median age of diagnosis 35-40 yearsAcquired somatic mutation

29

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

189

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

8

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

12 Aug 2026

most recent study posted

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

Showing the 5 most recently updated recruiting studies, as recorded 7 Sept 2026. Live status on each study page.

See all 29 recruiting studies

Where recruiting studies are running

Countries with at least one recruiting site among the studies above, 7 Sept 2026. Tap a country to search trials there.

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Patient organisations

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Registry: International PNH Registry · Join ↗. Registries connect patients to researchers and often hear about trials first.

About Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria is an acquired clonal disorder of hematopoietic stem cells caused by somatic mutations in the PIGA gene, resulting in deficiency of GPI-anchored complement regulatory proteins (CD55 and CD59) on blood cell surfaces. The loss of these proteins renders red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets vulnerable to complement-mediated destruction, leading to intravascular hemolysis, thrombosis in unusual sites, and cytopenias. PNH is closely associated with aplastic anemia and carries a significantly elevated risk of life-threatening venous thromboembolism.

Common clinical features

Hemoglobinuria (dark urine, especially in the morning)Chronic intravascular hemolysis with elevated LDHVenous thrombosis in unusual sites (hepatic, mesenteric, cerebral veins)Abdominal pain and dysphagia from smooth muscle dystoniaSevere fatigue and anemiaPulmonary hypertensionRecurrent infections from neutropenia in aplastic anemia-associated PNHErectile dysfunction in males

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Treatments being studied

7 approved treatments and 9 in clinical development, from Open Targets (CC BY 4.0). Not medical advice.

Approved: Ravulizumab (Ultomiris)Approved: Pegcetacoplan (Aspaveli)Approved: Crovalimab (Piasky)Approved: Iptacopan Hydrochloride (Fabhalta)Approved: Danicopan (Voydeya)Approved: IptacopanApproved: Eculizumab (Bekemv)
Phase 3Cemdisiran
Phase 3Pozelimab (Veopoz)
Phase 2Zilucoplan
Phase 2Zaltenibart
Phase 2Vensobafusp Alfa
Phase 2Ruxoprubart
Phase 2Nomacopan
Phase 2Vemircopan

+ 1 more in development

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • Flow cytometry quantifying the PNH clone size (percentage of GPI-deficient granulocytes and red cells) is essential for most trial eligibility criteria; a clone size greater than 10% in granulocytes is typically required.
  • Current use of complement inhibitors (eculizumab, ravulizumab) affects eligibility for trials of novel complement pathway agents; document your treatment history and any breakthrough hemolysis events.
  • LDH levels, transfusion history, thrombotic event history, and FACIT-Fatigue scores are commonly used outcome measures in PNH trials and should be documented prospectively.

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).