Neuromuscular

Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy

Also known as OPMD, PABPN1 expansion

Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy is a late-onset progressive myopathy caused by short GCN trinucleotide repeat expansions in the PABPN1 gene, leading to intranuclear accumulation of poly-alanine expanded PABPN1 protein. The hallmark featu

ORPHA:270 ↗Gene PABPN1Prevalence 1 in 100,000 (higher in French-Canadian and Bukharan Jewish populations)Onset Late adulthood (typically 5th–6th decade)Autosomal dominant (rarely recessive)

4

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

16

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

3

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

28 Aug 2025

most recent study posted

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

Showing the 4 most recently updated recruiting studies, as recorded 7 Sept 2026. Live status on each study page.

Search all Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy studies

Where recruiting studies are running

Countries with at least one recruiting site among the studies above, 7 Sept 2026. Tap a country to search trials there.

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About Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy

Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy is a late-onset progressive myopathy caused by short GCN trinucleotide repeat expansions in the PABPN1 gene, leading to intranuclear accumulation of poly-alanine expanded PABPN1 protein. The hallmark features are progressive ptosis and dysphagia, followed by proximal limb weakness. Aspiration pneumonia secondary to dysphagia is a major cause of mortality.

Common clinical features

Progressive bilateral ptosisDysphagia (initially for solids, then liquids)Proximal lower limb weaknessDysphonia and dysarthriaOphthalmoparesis in late stagesAspiration riskFacial weakness (late)

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Treatments being studied

1 in clinical development, from Open Targets (CC BY 4.0). Not medical advice.

Phase 2Trehalose

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • Genetic confirmation of GCG repeat expansion in PABPN1 (≥7 repeats on one allele for dominant, ≥7 on both for recessive) is required; standard sequencing may miss repeat expansions — ensure fragment analysis or repeat-primed PCR was used
  • Swallowing function assessment by videofluoroscopy or FEES (fibreoptic endoscopic evaluation) is a standard endpoint; obtaining a baseline swallowing study is strongly advisable
  • Age eligibility often starts at 40 or 45 — confirm upper age limits as trials may also cap enrolment for older patients with advanced disease

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).