Neuromuscular

Myotonia Congenita

Also known as Thomsen disease, Becker myotonia, CLCN1 myotonia

Myotonia Congenita is caused by loss-of-function mutations in the CLCN1 gene encoding the skeletal muscle voltage-gated chloride channel (ClC-1), leading to membrane hyperexcitability and impaired muscle relaxation. The dominant Thomsen for

ORPHA:614 ↗Gene CLCN1Prevalence 1 in 25,000 to 1 in 100,000Onset Infancy to early childhoodAutosomal dominant (Thomsen) or autosomal recessive (Becker)

14

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

45

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

12

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

13 Jul 2026

most recent study posted

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

RecruitingNot applicableNCT07580365

VirtualPark_Pediatric

Sponsor Istituto di Sistemi e Tecnologie Industriali Intelligenti per il Manifatturiero AvanzatoWhere Italy (4 sites)Studying Dual-task cycling, Standard therapyUpdated 11 Aug 2026

Showing the 5 most recently updated recruiting studies, as recorded 7 Sept 2026. Live status on each study page.

See all 14 recruiting studies

Where recruiting studies are running

Countries with at least one recruiting site among the studies above, 7 Sept 2026. Tap a country to search trials there.

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Support

Patient organisations

Myotonia Congenita Support Group / MDAPatient association
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About Myotonia Congenita

Myotonia Congenita is caused by loss-of-function mutations in the CLCN1 gene encoding the skeletal muscle voltage-gated chloride channel (ClC-1), leading to membrane hyperexcitability and impaired muscle relaxation. The dominant Thomsen form is generally milder, while the recessive Becker form is more severe and may include transient episodic weakness. The hallmark is generalised myotonia (muscle stiffness) that improves with repeated activity — the 'warm-up phenomenon'.

Common clinical features

Generalised muscle stiffness and myotonia from infancyWarm-up phenomenon (stiffness improves with repeated movement)Muscle hypertrophy giving an athletic appearanceTransient episodic weakness (more prominent in Becker myotonia)Eyelid myotonia (difficulty opening eyes rapidly)Cold-exacerbated myotoniaNormal creatine kinase or mildly elevated

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for Myotonia Congenita. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • EMG showing myotonic discharges and genetic confirmation of CLCN1 mutation are both typically required; dominant vs recessive status affects which trial cohort you qualify for
  • Clinical myotonia severity scales and grip myotonia assessment by hand-held dynamometry after prolonged contraction are standard endpoints — document these with a neurologist before applying
  • Sodium channel blockers (mexiletine) are the current standard of care; washout periods before enrolment are common so plan ahead for medication holds

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).