Cardiovascular

Long QT Syndrome

Also known as LQTS, Romano-Ward syndrome, congenital long QT, KCNQ1/KCNH2

Long QT Syndrome is a cardiac channelopathy characterised by prolongation of the QT interval on the electrocardiogram, reflecting delayed myocardial repolarisation, which predisposes affected individuals to life-threatening ventricular arrh

ORPHA:768 ↗Gene KCNQ1Gene KCNH2Gene SCN5APrevalence 1 per 2,000–2,500Onset Congenital; symptoms often in childhood to young adulthoodAutosomal dominant (Romano-Ward); autosomal recessive (Jervell and Lange-Nielsen)

15

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

121

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

5

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

12 Jun 2026

most recent study posted

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

Showing the 5 most recently updated recruiting studies, as recorded 7 Sept 2026. Live status on each study page.

See all 15 recruiting studies

Where recruiting studies are running

Countries with at least one recruiting site among the studies above, 7 Sept 2026. Tap a country to search trials there.

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Patient organisations

Sudden Arrhythmia Death Syndromes FoundationPatient association
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Registry: SADS Foundation Patient Registry · Join ↗. Registries connect patients to researchers and often hear about trials first.

About Long QT Syndrome

Long QT Syndrome is a cardiac channelopathy characterised by prolongation of the QT interval on the electrocardiogram, reflecting delayed myocardial repolarisation, which predisposes affected individuals to life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, particularly torsades de pointes, syncope, and sudden cardiac death. The three most common genetic subtypes, LQT1 (KCNQ1), LQT2 (KCNH2), and LQT3 (SCN5A), account for approximately 75% of genotype-positive cases and have distinct arrhythmia triggers and pharmacological treatment implications. Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, the autosomal recessive form involving biallelic KCNQ1 or KCNE1 mutations, additionally causes congenital profound deafness.

Common clinical features

Syncopal episodes, often triggered by exercise or emotionPalpitations and awareness of rapid or irregular heartbeatSeizure-like episodes due to ventricular tachycardiaProlonged QTc interval greater than 450ms (males) or 470ms (females)Sudden cardiac arrest, particularly in young individualsSwimming-triggered events (characteristic of LQT1)Auditory-triggered events (characteristic of LQT2)Nocturnal events (characteristic of LQT3)

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Treatments being studied

5 in clinical development, from Open Targets (CC BY 4.0). Not medical advice.

Phase 3Eleclazine
Phase 2Ranolazine (Aspruzyo sprinkle)
Phase 2Lumacaftor (Lumacaftor component of orkambi)
Phase 2Ivacaftor (Ivacaftor component of orkambi)
Phase 1Prinaberel

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for Long QT Syndrome. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • Genetic subtype (LQT1, LQT2, LQT3, etc.) determines eligibility for subtype-specific pharmacological trials; confirm your genotype with a cardiac genetics specialist.
  • Baseline QTc measurement under controlled conditions (off QT-prolonging medications) is a standard eligibility benchmark; bring a resting 12-lead ECG performed without confounding drugs.
  • A full list of current and recent medications is essential; QT-prolonging drugs commonly exclude participation or require washout periods before screening.

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).