Neurological

Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome

Also known as LGS, childhood epileptic encephalopathy with diffuse slow spike-waves

Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) is a severe epileptic encephalopathy defined by a triad of multiple seizure types (particularly tonic and atonic drop attacks), characteristic EEG pattern (slow spike-wave and fast rhythms during sleep), and in

ORPHA:2382 ↗Gene Multiple (SCN1AGene STXBP1Gene CDKL5Gene and others)Prevalence 1-5 per 10,000 (Orphanet)Onset Infantile, ChildhoodMultiple etiologies (structural, genetic, metabolic, unknown)

5

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

70

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

19

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

11 Apr 2025

most recent study posted

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

Showing the 5 most recently updated recruiting studies, as recorded 7 Sept 2026. Live status on each study page.

Search all Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome studies

Where recruiting studies are running

Countries with at least one recruiting site among the studies above, 7 Sept 2026. Tap a country to search trials there.

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About Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome

Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) is a severe epileptic encephalopathy defined by a triad of multiple seizure types (particularly tonic and atonic drop attacks), characteristic EEG pattern (slow spike-wave and fast rhythms during sleep), and intellectual disability. It typically emerges between ages 1-8 years and is frequently refractory to antiseizure medications. Cannabidiol (Epidiolex), clobazam, rufinamide, and felbamate have specific approval for LGS.

Common clinical features

Tonic seizuresAtonic drop attacksAbsence seizuresEEG slow spike-wave patternIntellectual disabilityBehavioral problemsFrequent falls and injury

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Treatments being studied

5 approved treatments and 5 in clinical development, from Open Targets (CC BY 4.0). Not medical advice.

Approved: Topiramate (Epitomax)Approved: Cannabidiol (Epidiolex)Approved: Lamotrigine (Lamictal)Approved: Clobazam (Frisium)Approved: Rufinamide (Banzel)
Phase 3Clemizole
Phase 3Soticlestat
Phase 3Perampanel (Fycompa)
Phase 3Fenfluramine
Phase 3Carisbamate

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • EEG-confirmed LGS criteria (slow spike-wave <3Hz, tonic seizures, cognitive impairment) must be documented at baseline
  • Drop attack (tonic and atonic seizure) frequency diary over minimum 3 months is required for most LGS trials
  • Etiology (structural, genetic, unknown) should be documented — some trials exclude specific etiologies
  • Prior and current antiseizure medication history (at least 2 failed medications) is typically required to confirm refractory status

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).