Disease Directory Landau-Kleffner Syndrome
Neurological

Landau-Kleffner Syndrome

Also known as: LKS, acquired epileptic aphasia, verbal auditory agnosia, continuous spike-waves during slow sleep (CSWS)

Prevalence

1-9 per 1,000,000 (Orphanet)

Onset

Childhood

Type

Unknown (structural/immune mechanisms proposed)

Gene

GRIN2A (associated in some cases)

About Landau-Kleffner Syndrome

Landau-Kleffner syndrome is a rare epileptic encephalopathy characterized by acquired verbal auditory agnosia (inability to understand spoken language) in children who had previously normal language development, associated with EEG abnormalities showing continuous spike-wave activity during slow-wave sleep (CSWS). Seizures are present in most but not all patients. The language regression may be partial or complete, and outcome is variable. Treatment with corticosteroids, IVIG, and antiseizure medications may partially restore language.

Common Clinical Features

Acquired verbal auditory agnosia Language regression CSWS on EEG Seizures (usually mild) Behavioral changes Sleep disturbance Educational difficulties

Clinical Trial Eligibility Tips

What to know before applying to Landau-Kleffner Syndrome trials.

Prolonged overnight EEG documenting CSWS pattern is required for diagnosis and trial enrollment

Formal speech-language assessment documenting receptive language regression from normal baseline is required

Corticosteroid treatment history (response, duration, dosing) must be documented as it affects subsequent trial eligibility

Age at LKS onset and time from language regression to treatment affects language outcome and trial stratification

Patient Resources

Patient Organization

Epilepsy Foundation

Visit website ↗

Orphanet

European reference resource for rare diseases (ORPHA:98818)

View on Orphanet ↗

NORD

National Organization for Rare Disorders

Search NORD ↗

Find recruiting Landau-Kleffner Syndrome trials

Search 500,000+ studies from ClinicalTrials.gov, filtered for Landau-Kleffner Syndrome. Updated daily.

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