Connective Tissue

Hypophosphatasia

Also known as HPP, ALPL deficiency, phosphoethanolaminuria

Hypophosphatasia is a metabolic bone disease caused by loss-of-function variants in ALPL, encoding tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP), resulting in defective bone and tooth mineralisation due to accumulation of natural substra

ORPHA:436 ↗Gene ALPLPrevalence Severe forms: 1 in 100,000; mild odontohypophosphatasia: more commonOnset Prenatal to adulthood depending on formGenetic — autosomal recessive (severe) or autosomal dominant (mild)

7

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

47

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

6

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

5 Feb 2026

most recent study posted

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

Showing the 5 most recently updated recruiting studies, as recorded 7 Sept 2026. Live status on each study page.

See all 7 recruiting studies

Where recruiting studies are running

Countries with at least one recruiting site among the studies above, 7 Sept 2026. Tap a country to search trials there.

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Support

Patient organisations

Soft Bones (Hypophosphatasia Patient Advocacy)Patient association
Visit website ↗

Registry: HPP Registry (Alexion/AstraZeneca) · Join ↗. Registries connect patients to researchers and often hear about trials first.

About Hypophosphatasia

Hypophosphatasia is a metabolic bone disease caused by loss-of-function variants in ALPL, encoding tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP), resulting in defective bone and tooth mineralisation due to accumulation of natural substrates including inorganic pyrophosphate and pyridoxal-5'-phosphate. Clinical severity spans from lethal perinatal disease with profound unmineralised bone to isolated premature loss of deciduous teeth in childhood or stress fractures in adulthood. Enzyme replacement therapy with asfotase alfa is approved for paediatric-onset disease, creating an important distinction for trial eligibility.

Common clinical features

Premature loss of deciduous teeth with intact roots (before age 5)Rachitic bone disease with bowing and fractures in childhoodLow or absent serum alkaline phosphatase activityElevated plasma pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (a TNSALP substrate)Respiratory failure from thoracic hypomineralisation in neonatesStress fractures and poor fracture healing in adultsSeizures responsive to pyridoxine (vitamin B6) in perinatal forms

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Treatments being studied

4 approved treatments and 6 in clinical development, from Open Targets (CC BY 4.0). Not medical advice.

Approved: Lanthanum Carbonate (Fosrenol)Approved: Calcium Acetate (Calcium acetate)Approved: Sevelamer Hydrochloride (Renagel)Approved: Asfotase Alfa (Strensiq)
Phase 3Burosumab (Crysvita)
Phase 3Efzimfotase Alfa
Phase 3Sbr-759
Phase 3Bixalomer
Phase 2Setrusumab
Phase 1Oxylanthanum Carbonate

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for Hypophosphatasia. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • Alkaline phosphatase activity (serum ALP) and plasma PLP levels are diagnostic biomarkers required at screening — ensure these are drawn fasting and without recent vitamin B6 supplementation.
  • Patients receiving asfotase alfa enzyme replacement therapy may be excluded from some trials or may qualify for different arms; disclose current and prior treatment history in detail.
  • Radiographs documenting skeletal manifestations (rachitic changes, pseudofractures, or tongue-of-radiolucency at metaphyses) are commonly required as part of baseline imaging.

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).