Immune

Hypereosinophilic Syndrome

Also known as HES, idiopathic hypereosinophilia, FIP1L1-PDGFRA HES

Hypereosinophilic Syndrome is defined by persistent blood eosinophilia exceeding 1,500 cells per microliter with evidence of eosinophil-mediated organ damage, encompassing heterogeneous subtypes including the FIP1L1-PDGFRA fusion-driven mye

ORPHA:168956 ↗Gene FIP1L1-PDGFRA (subset)Prevalence 0.5-1 in 100,000Onset Any age; myeloid/neoplastic HES peaks in 4th-5th decade; lymphocytic HES variableEosinophilic disorder (myeloproliferative or lymphocytic variant)

16

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

141

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

21

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

26 Jun 2026

most recent study posted

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

Showing the 5 most recently updated recruiting studies, as recorded 7 Sept 2026. Live status on each study page.

See all 16 recruiting studies

Where recruiting studies are running

Countries with at least one recruiting site among the studies above, 7 Sept 2026. Tap a country to search trials there.

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About Hypereosinophilic Syndrome

Hypereosinophilic Syndrome is defined by persistent blood eosinophilia exceeding 1,500 cells per microliter with evidence of eosinophil-mediated organ damage, encompassing heterogeneous subtypes including the FIP1L1-PDGFRA fusion-driven myeloid variant (highly responsive to imatinib), lymphocyte-variant HES (driven by aberrant IL-5-secreting T-cell clones), and idiopathic HES where no underlying cause is identified. End-organ damage from eosinophilic infiltration and granule protein deposition can affect the heart (Loeffler endocarditis), nervous system, skin, and lungs. Mepolizumab (anti-IL-5) has demonstrated efficacy and is approved for HES in patients without FIP1L1-PDGFRA.

Common clinical features

Persistent eosinophilia >1,500/µL on two occasionsLoeffler endocarditis with endomyocardial fibrosisPeripheral neuropathy and CNS thromboemboliChronic urticaria, angioedema, and pruritusPulmonary infiltrates and pleural effusionsSplenomegaly (particularly in myeloid variant)Constitutional symptoms (fatigue, fever, weight loss)

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Treatments being studied

2 approved treatments and 9 in clinical development, from Open Targets (CC BY 4.0). Not medical advice.

Approved: ImatinibApproved: Mepolizumab (Bosatria)
Phase 3Depemokimab
Phase 3Prednisone (Cortan)
Phase 3Prednisolone (Cortalone)
Phase 3Benralizumab (Fasenra)
Phase 2Dexpramipexole
Phase 2Reslizumab (Cinqaero)
Phase 2Ruxolitinib (Jakavi)
Phase 2Dupilumab (Dupixent)

+ 1 more in development

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for Hypereosinophilic Syndrome. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • HES subtype classification (myeloid/FIP1L1-PDGFRA, lymphocytic, idiopathic) determines trial eligibility; FIP1L1-PDGFRA FISH or RT-PCR testing and T-cell clonality studies are required before applying
  • Anti-IL-5 therapy trials (mepolizumab, benralizumab) typically exclude FIP1L1-PDGFRA positive patients who should instead be on imatinib; confirm and document fusion gene status
  • Cardiac screening with echocardiography is mandatory in most trials given risk of Loeffler endocarditis; provide most recent echo with ejection fraction and valvular assessment

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).