Metabolic

Homocystinuria

Also known as CBS deficiency, cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency, classic homocystinuria

Classic homocystinuria is caused by deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), which leads to accumulation of homocysteine in the blood and urine. Elevated homocysteine causes multisystem complications including ectopia lentis (lens d

ORPHA:394 ↗Gene CBSPrevalence 1-9 per 100,000 (Orphanet)Onset Childhood, AdolescentAutosomal recessive genetic

5

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

22

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

15

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

16 Aug 2024

most recent study posted

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

Showing the 5 most recently updated recruiting studies, as recorded 7 Sept 2026. Live status on each study page.

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Where recruiting studies are running

Countries with at least one recruiting site among the studies above, 7 Sept 2026. Tap a country to search trials there.

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About Homocystinuria

Classic homocystinuria is caused by deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), which leads to accumulation of homocysteine in the blood and urine. Elevated homocysteine causes multisystem complications including ectopia lentis (lens dislocation), intellectual disability, skeletal abnormalities resembling Marfan syndrome, and a markedly elevated risk of thromboembolic events including stroke. Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) responsiveness defines a milder subtype with better dietary treatment outcomes.

Common clinical features

Ectopia lentisTall stature and Marfanoid habitusOsteoporosisThromboembolic eventsIntellectual disabilitySeizuresPsychiatric symptoms

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for Homocystinuria. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • Pyridoxine (B6) responsiveness testing is a prerequisite — responders and non-responders are enrolled in different trial arms
  • Plasma total homocysteine level is the primary efficacy endpoint and eligibility biomarker
  • Thromboembolic history significantly affects eligibility — anticoagulation requirements must be disclosed
  • mRNA and gene therapy trials are emerging — no prior gene therapy is a typical exclusion criterion

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).