Dermatological

Hailey-Hailey Disease

Also known as benign familial pemphigus, Gougerot-Hailey-Hailey, ATP2C1 mutation

Hailey-Hailey disease is an autosomal dominant acantholytic disorder caused by loss-of-function mutations in ATP2C1, encoding the secretory pathway calcium/manganese ATPase SPCA1. Defective calcium signalling within keratinocytes impairs ce

ORPHA:407 ↗Gene ATP2C1Prevalence 1 in 50,000Onset Early adulthood (typically 2nd–3rd decade)Autosomal dominant

2

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

7

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

1

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

21 Jul 2026

most recent study posted

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

Showing the 2 most recently updated recruiting studies, as recorded 7 Sept 2026. Live status on each study page.

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Where recruiting studies are running

Countries with at least one recruiting site among the studies above, 7 Sept 2026. Tap a country to search trials there.

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About Hailey-Hailey Disease

Hailey-Hailey disease is an autosomal dominant acantholytic disorder caused by loss-of-function mutations in ATP2C1, encoding the secretory pathway calcium/manganese ATPase SPCA1. Defective calcium signalling within keratinocytes impairs cell-cell adhesion, leading to acantholysis — the separation of epidermal cells — particularly in friction-prone, intertriginous areas. The resulting erosions, maceration, and fissuring have a relapsing-remitting course that is significantly worsened by heat, sweating, and secondary bacterial or candidal infection.

Common clinical features

Painful, erythematous erosions and fissures in intertriginous areas including the neck, axillae, groin, and submammary foldsRecurrent blistering that ruptures rapidly to form moist, macerated plaquesCharacteristic "wet gravel" or cobblestone surface texture of established plaquesSecondary bacterial superinfection (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas) causing malodour and exacerbating inflammationSecondary candidal infection compounding skin breakdown in warm, moist sitesLongitudinal white bands of leukonychia on fingernailsSignificant psychosocial burden and impaired quality of life due to chronic, malodorous, visible skin lesions

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Treatments being studied

1 in clinical development, from Open Targets (CC BY 4.0). Not medical advice.

Phase 2Guselkumab (Tremfya)

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for Hailey-Hailey Disease. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • Trials targeting ATP2C1/SPCA1 pathway or keratinocyte calcium signalling require genetic confirmation; obtain sequencing results documenting the specific ATP2C1 pathogenic variant.
  • Exclusion criteria frequently include active secondary infections — ensure bacterial and fungal cultures are negative and superinfection is treated before the screening visit.
  • Concomitant use of topical or systemic antibiotics and antifungals is common in this population; document all current medications as they may affect eligibility or require washout.

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).