Connective Tissue

Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva

Also known as FOP, myositis ossificans progressiva, stone man syndrome

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva is an ultra-rare and severely disabling disorder caused by a gain-of-function mutation in ACVR1 (encoding ALK2), a BMP type I receptor, leading to progressive and irreversible heterotopic ossification o

ORPHA:337 ↗Gene ACVR1Prevalence 1 in 1,600,000–2,000,000Onset Congenital (malformed great toes); progressive heterotopic ossification from early childhoodGenetic — autosomal dominant (almost always de novo)

4

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

24

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

17

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

9 Dec 2024

most recent study posted

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

RecruitingNCT06724562

IL1 Inhibition in FOP

Sponsor University of California, San FranciscoWhere United States (1 site)Studying Anti-IL1 TherapyUpdated 6 Aug 2026

Showing the 4 most recently updated recruiting studies, as recorded 7 Sept 2026. Live status on each study page.

Search all Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva studies

Where recruiting studies are running

Countries with at least one recruiting site among the studies above, 7 Sept 2026. Tap a country to search trials there.

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Patient organisations

International FOP AssociationPatient association
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Registry: FOP Registry (IFOPA) · Join ↗. Registries connect patients to researchers and often hear about trials first.

About Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva is an ultra-rare and severely disabling disorder caused by a gain-of-function mutation in ACVR1 (encoding ALK2), a BMP type I receptor, leading to progressive and irreversible heterotopic ossification of skeletal muscle, fascia, tendons, and ligaments. The condition is characterised by episodic inflammatory flares that trigger the formation of ectopic bone, ultimately encasing the skeleton and causing profound loss of mobility. A malformed first toe (hallux valgus or monophalangism) present at birth is a pathognomonic clinical sign that permits early diagnosis before ossification begins.

Common clinical features

Bilateral malformed great toes (short, monophasic hallux) present at birthEpisodic painful soft-tissue swellings (flares) triggered by trauma, infection, or injectionProgressive heterotopic bone formation in muscle and connective tissueSevere restriction of joint mobility — neck, shoulders, hips, spineAnkylosis of the jaw limiting mouth openingThoracic insufficiency syndrome from chest wall ossificationConductive hearing loss in some patients

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Treatments being studied

1 approved treatment and 7 in clinical development, from Open Targets (CC BY 4.0). Not medical advice.

Approved: Palovarotene (Sohonos)
Phase 3Garetosmab
Phase 2/3Andecaliximab
Phase 2Fidrisertib
Phase 2Saracatinib
Phase 2Zilurgisertib
Phase 1Midazolam (Midazolam in 0.8% sodium chloride)
Phase 1Prafnosbart

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • Avoid biopsies, intramuscular injections, or surgical procedures unless absolutely life-threatening — these can trigger catastrophic flare and new bone formation; disclose this history to trial staff immediately.
  • Baseline whole-body 18F-NaF PET-CT or nuclear bone scan documenting extent of heterotopic ossification is standard for clinical trial enrolment; ensure imaging is current.
  • Active flare at time of enrolment may be an exclusion criterion — document current flare status, recent flare history, and any corticosteroid use prescribed for flare management.

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).