Neurological

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

Also known as CJD, sporadic CJD, variant CJD (vCJD), familial CJD

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is the most common human prion disease, caused by misfolding and aggregation of the prion protein (PrP) encoded by PRNP. Sporadic CJD (sCJD) accounts for ~85% of cases and arises spontaneously; familial CJD is caus

ORPHA:204 ↗Gene PRNPPrevalence 1-9 per 1,000,000 (Orphanet)Onset AdultPrion (sporadic, genetic PRNP mutation, or acquired)

4

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

15

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

3

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

19 Mar 2026

most recent study posted

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

Showing the 4 most recently updated recruiting studies, as recorded 7 Sept 2026. Live status on each study page.

Search all Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease studies

Where recruiting studies are running

Countries with at least one recruiting site among the studies above, 7 Sept 2026. Tap a country to search trials there.

Keep watching

Get an email when a new Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease study opens.

One email a day at most. Unsubscribe with one click.

Used only for these alerts. Privacy.

Support

Patient organisations

CJD FoundationPatient association
Visit website ↗

Registry: National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center · Join ↗. Registries connect patients to researchers and often hear about trials first.

About Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is the most common human prion disease, caused by misfolding and aggregation of the prion protein (PrP) encoded by PRNP. Sporadic CJD (sCJD) accounts for ~85% of cases and arises spontaneously; familial CJD is caused by PRNP mutations; variant CJD (vCJD) is linked to BSE ('mad cow disease') exposure. The disease causes rapidly progressive dementia, myoclonus, cerebellar ataxia, and visual disturbances, with death typically within 1 year of onset in sCJD.

Common clinical features

Rapidly progressive dementiaMyoclonusCerebellar ataxiaVisual disturbancesPeriodic sharp-wave complexes on EEG14-3-3 protein in CSFCortical ribboning on DWI MRI

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • RT-QuIC assay on CSF is now the gold standard diagnostic test — positive result is required for most trial enrollment
  • CJD subtype (sporadic, familial, variant) determines trial eligibility — PRNP genotyping (codon 129 MM/MV/VV) is required
  • Rapidly progressive nature requires urgent trial contact — eligibility windows may be only weeks from symptom onset
  • Brain MRI DWI pattern (cortical ribboning, basal ganglia signal) and EEG periodic sharp waves are required diagnostic documentation

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).