Immune

Chronic Granulomatous Disease

Also known as CGD, NADPH oxidase deficiency, chronic granulomatosis, X-linked CGD

Chronic Granulomatous Disease is caused by mutations in components of the NADPH oxidase complex, resulting in failure of phagocytes to generate the oxidative burst needed to kill catalase-positive bacteria and fungi, leaving patients suscep

ORPHA:379 ↗Gene CYBBGene NCF1Gene NCF2Gene CYBAPrevalence 1 in 200,000-250,000Onset Infancy to early childhoodPrimary phagocyte immunodeficiency

13

studies recruiting now

as of 7 Sept 2026

91

studies registered in total

as of 7 Sept 2026

2

countries with a recruiting site

as of 7 Sept 2026

20 Sept 2024

most recent study posted

among recruiting studies

Recruiting trials

Showing the 5 most recently updated recruiting studies, as recorded 7 Sept 2026. Live status on each study page.

See all 13 recruiting studies

Where recruiting studies are running

Countries with at least one recruiting site among the studies above, 7 Sept 2026. Tap a country to search trials there.

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Patient organisations

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Registry: USIDNET Registry · Join ↗. Registries connect patients to researchers and often hear about trials first.

About Chronic Granulomatous Disease

Chronic Granulomatous Disease is caused by mutations in components of the NADPH oxidase complex, resulting in failure of phagocytes to generate the oxidative burst needed to kill catalase-positive bacteria and fungi, leaving patients susceptible to a characteristic spectrum of life-threatening infections and granulomatous inflammation. The X-linked form caused by CYBB mutations accounts for approximately 65-70% of cases and generally presents earlier and more severely than autosomal recessive variants. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the standard curative approach, and gene therapy with lentiviral vectors has demonstrated promise in trials for patients without suitable donors.

Common clinical features

Recurrent deep-seated infections with catalase-positive organisms (Staphylococcus, Aspergillus)Liver, lymph node, and lung abscessesGranulomatous obstruction of GI or urinary tractInflammatory bowel disease-like colitisLymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegalyPerianal abscesses and fistulaeAbnormal dihydrorhodamine (DHR) flow cytometry

From Orphanet’s phenotype annotations (CC BY 4.0). Not a complete list.

Treatments being studied

1 approved treatment and 8 in clinical development, from Open Targets (CC BY 4.0). Not medical advice.

Approved: Interferon Gamma-1b (Actimmune)
Phase 2Ibuprofen (Aches-n-pain)
Phase 2Plerixafor (Mozobil)
Phase 2Posaconazole (Noxafil)
Phase 1/2Pioglitazone
Phase 1/2Busulfan (Busilvex)
Phase 1/2Infliximab (Flixabi)
Phase 1 (early)Anakinra (Antril)
Phase 1 (early)Briquilimab

Before you apply

Things trial teams commonly ask about for Chronic Granulomatous Disease. Not eligibility rules; those are set by each study.

  • DHR flow cytometry or nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) test confirming NADPH oxidase deficiency is required for all trials; CYBB mutation confirmation is additionally required for X-linked specific gene therapy trials
  • Active invasive fungal infection (Aspergillus, Candida) typically excludes from transplant conditioning studies until infection is controlled; provide current antifungal therapy details
  • Prophylactic antibiotic and antifungal regimen history (itraconazole, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole) should be documented, as protocol-specified prophylaxis changes during trial participation are common

Related conditions

Information, not medical advice. Trial listings are shown as recorded on ClinicalTrials.gov; whether any study is right for you is a decision for you and your clinicians, and eligibility is decided by each research team. Disease information from Orphanet (CC BY 4.0).